Carburizing consists of the diffusion of carbon in the outer layer of the material. For this process we need high temperature (over AC3),the diffusion process is accelerated by temperature ,and a long holding time(depending of the carburizing layer we want to obtain).This process takes place in controlled atmosphere based on high carbon potential (endogas + methane, endogas + propane, N2 + methanol + propane). Following the carburizing comes hardening and low temperature tempering. The obtained structure is a high carbon content martensite with high hardness and good mechanical properties, even for low carbon steels.
The carburizing process can take place in: